Puna: China Ocean Shipping e-Magazine, Malaki 6, 2023.
ʻOiai ka emi ʻana o ke koi a me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana, ke hoʻomau nei nā hana hoʻolimalima moku ipu ma ka mākeke hoʻolimalima moku ipu, kahi i hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka nui o nā kauoha.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima o kēia manawa ma mua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe loa. I ko lākou kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki i ka hoʻolimalima ʻekolu mahina no kahi moku ipu liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai a hiki i $200,000 i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻolimalima no kahi moku waena hiki ke hiki i $60,000 i kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua hala kēlā mau lā a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou mai.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo George Youroukos, ka Luna Nui o Global Ship Lease (GSL), i kēia mau lā aku nei "ʻaʻole i nalowale ke koi hoʻolimalima, inā e hoʻomau ke koi, e hoʻomau ka ʻoihana hoʻolimalima moku."
Manaʻo ʻo Moritz Furhmann, CFO o MPC Containers, "ua mau nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima ma luna o nā awelika mōʻaukala."
I ka Pōʻalima i hala, ua hāʻule ka Harpex Index, ka mea e ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima no nā ʻano moku like ʻole, i ka 77% mai kona kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala ma Malaki 2022 a i 1059 mau helu. Eia nō naʻe, ua lohi ka emi ʻana o kēia makahiki, a ua paʻa ka helu kuhikuhi i nā pule i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pālua o ka waiwai ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau 2019 i Pepeluali.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hou a Alphaliner, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou Kina, ua piʻi aʻe ke koi no ka hoʻolimalima moku ipu, a ke hoʻomau nei ka lawa ʻole o ka hiki ke hoʻolimalima ma ka hapa nui o nā mākeke moku i māhele ʻia, e hōʻike ana e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima i nā pule e hiki mai ana.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā moku ipu waena a me nā moku liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kēia no ka mea, i ka wā maikaʻi loa o ka mākeke, ua kau inoa nā moku nui āpau i nā ʻaelike hoʻolimalima makahiki he nui i pau ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolōʻihi mua kekahi mau moku nui no ka hoʻohou ʻana i kēia makahiki i kā lākou mau hoʻolimalima i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi nui, ua hoʻopōkole nui ʻia nā manawa hoʻolimalima. Mai ʻOkakopa o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo GSL i kāna mau moku ʻehā no ka awelika o ʻumi mahina.
Wahi a ka mea kūʻai moku ʻo Braemar, i kēia mahina, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo MSC i ka moku 3469 TEU Hansa Europe no 2-4 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $17,400 i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka moku 1355 TEU Atlantic West no 5-7 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $13,000 i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Hapag-Lloyd i ka moku 2506 TEU Maira no 4-7 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $17,750 i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hoʻolimalima koke ʻo CMA CGM i ʻehā mau moku: ka moku 3434 TEU Hope Island no 8-10 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $17,250 i kēlā me kēia lā; ka moku 2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer no 10-12 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $17,000 i kēlā me kēia lā; ka moku 17891 TEU Sheng An no 6-8 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $14,500 i kēlā me kēia lā; a me ka moku 1355 TEU Atlantic West no 5-7 mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $13,000 i ka lā.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā pilikia no nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima
Ua lilo ka nui o nā kauoha e haki ana i ka moʻolelo i mea hopohopo no nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima moku. ʻOiai ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ka hapa nui o nā moku o kēia mau ʻoihana i kēia makahiki, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o kēlā?
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moku i nā moku hou a ʻoi aku ka mālama pono i ka wahie mai nā hale hana moku, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻohou i nā hoʻolimalima ma nā moku kahiko ke pau ko lākou manawa. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻolimalima ke loaʻa nā mea hoʻolimalima hou a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā mai ka hoʻolimalima, e kū lākou i ka manawa hana ʻole o ka moku a i ʻole e koho paha e hoʻolei iā lākou.
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo MPC lāua ʻo GSL ʻo ka nui o ke kauoha a me ka hopena kūpono i nā mea hoʻolimalima moku e kau wale ana i ke kaomi ma luna o nā ʻano moku nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Constantin Baack, ka Luna Nui o MPC, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka puke kauoha no nā moku nui, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano moku, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ke kauoha.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Baack ua makemake nā kauoha hou i nā moku wahie pālua e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka LNG a i ʻole methanol, i kūpono no nā moku nui. No nā moku liʻiliʻi e hana ana ma ke kālepa ʻāina, ʻaʻole lawa ka LNG a me ka methanol wahie.
Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike Alphaliner hou loa he 92% o nā moku hou i kauoha ʻia i kēia makahiki he LNG a i ʻole methanol wahie, he piʻi aʻe mai ka 86% i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Lister o GSL ʻo ka nui o nā moku ipu i kauoha ʻia he 29% o ka nui o kēia manawa, akā no nā moku ma luna o 10,000 TEU, ʻo kēia mahele he 52%, ʻoiai no nā moku liʻiliʻi, he 14% wale nō. Manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā moku i kēia makahiki, e hopena ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui maoli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-24-2023